UK Planning Policy Update: Swift Bricks and Biodiversity in New Homes

Recent revisions to planning policy in England means that new homes are now required to include nature-friendly features for swifts such as swift bricks. These specially designed bricks are incorporated into the walls of buildings to provide nesting sites for cavity-nesting birds like swifts.

Swifts are extraordinary birds that spend almost their entire lives in the air, feeding, drinking and sleeping on the wing. In the UK they traditionally nest in small gaps or cavities in older buildings, making towns and cities vital to their survival. In recent decades swift numbers have declined sharply, falling by more than half since the mid-1990s. The loss of nesting sites, fewer flying insects, and climate change have placed swifts on the UK Red List of Birds of Conservation Concern.

New breeding places required for Swifts

Swifts and other urban birds have faced dramatic declines in recent decades as traditional nesting sites in older buildings disappear under modern construction and renovations. The updated planning guidance reflects a growing recognition that homes themselves can help reverse biodiversity loss, rather than contribute to it.

While the requirement for swift bricks currently comes through updated planning policy rather than formal building regulations, local authorities and planners are increasingly expecting them to be included in planning applications for new developments. This means developers who want smoother planning approval will increasingly need to think about biodiversity from the earliest design stages.

swift

What is a built-in swift brick?

Swift bricks are hollow bricks or inserts built into new walls that replicate the cavities cavity-nesting birds like swifts need to breed. They are cost-effective, unobtrusive and integrate into building designs with minimal impact on construction or aesthetics.

The policy shift represents an opportunity for housebuilders to do more than just meet minimum biodiversity targets, by embedding habitat features into the fabric of buildings themselves. It also reflects broader UK commitments to biodiversity under national policy frameworks such as the revised National Planning Policy Framework (NPPF).

Our solutions

At Vivara Pro, we help developers, architects and local authorities translate biodiversity policy into practical, proven solutions. As expectations around swift bricks and nature-inclusive building increase, we offer products that are easy to specify, simple to install and effective in the long term due to the use of durable materials and smart design.

Our swift built-in bricks are designed to be integrated directly into masonry or façade systems during construction. They provide safe, durable nesting spaces for swifts and other cavity-nesting birds. All without affecting the appearance or performance of the building while increasing biodiversity gains in the area.

swift bird clanging onto a brick wall

The benefits of adding nature-inclusive elements into urban areas

nature-inclusive measures such as built-in bricks, nest boxes, bee bricks, etc. provide lots of benefits to residents. They enjoy a healthier and more natural environment which boosts wellbeing and overall health.

Birds such as swifts, butterflies, and bees become part of daily life. Green surroundings also help regulate temperature, drain excess precipitation, and reduce noise.

A few advantages of nature-inclusive construction summarised:

  • Better air quality
  • Reduced levels of stress, anxiety, and depression
  • A direct connection with nature
  • Improved wellbeing
  • Fewer urban heat islands (UHI’s)
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